Gross margin targets (80%+ for services) and why small gaps are huge
Hormozi's 80% minimum gross margin for service businesses, the math showing 70% vs 80% vs 90% means $233 vs $400 vs $900 profit per customer, and why low margins usually signal a commoditized offer.
Gross margin targets (80%+ for services)
TL;DR
- Gross margin = price minus cost to deliver. Net margin can never be higher than gross margin. Every other cost (ads, sales, rent, admin, you) comes out of the gross.
- Hormozi’s floor for human services is 80% gross margin. He won’t invest below it.
- With a $100 delivery cost, the price is $333 at 70%, $500 at 80% and $1,000 at 90%. Gross profit is $233, $400 and $900. The percentages look close but the dollars aren’t.
- Low margin is usually a symptom of a commoditized offer or a broken sales process. Decommoditize the offer rather than accepting “industry-normal” margins.
Details
Why it dictates everything. If gross margin is 50%, a 50% net margin means zero spend on acquisition, overhead or staff outside delivery, which can’t happen. At an 80% gross margin and a 50% net target, rent, ads, insurance, marketing and sales all have to fit into the remaining 30%.12
The math. Alex Hormozi’s example uses a service that costs $100 to deliver. Price = cost ÷ (1 − margin): 70% → $333, 80% → $500, 90% → $1,000.34 Profit per customer is $233, $400 or $900, so going from 70% to 90% roughly quadruples it. That’s why he dismisses “we’re at 60%, close to 80%”.5 One of the first things he did when fixing gyms was reprice them to at least 80% gross margin.6
Why owners underprice. Small owners “sell out of their own wallet”. They feel bad charging more than they could afford themselves, and they undervalue a skill because it comes easily to them. Price instead on the value of the customer’s life with the problem solved.7
Commodity vs decommoditized. If a buyer can compare you with the shop down the street and see the same thing, you’re selling a commodity, and the margin follows. Pink Himalayan salt is still salt but sells at a premium. His $100M Offers book is about rebuilding the offer to get out of that comparison.68
Ignore industry averages. Hormozi rejects “that’s good for our industry”. His example is a friend who builds automation machinery. A machine costs about $17k to build, sells for about $400k because of the know-how in it, and the business runs ~70% net margins.910
Disagreements / caveats
- Physical products and manufacturing have real COGS, so 80% is often unreachable. Hormozi concedes margins differ there and still prefers 80%+ businesses.11
- The heuristic suits founders choosing or repricing a business. A DTC brand with 60–70% gross margins can still be healthy with strong repeat purchase. Use it as a diagnostic, not a pass/fail.
See also
- Am I underpriced? Reading price from sales close rate — evidence you can charge more
- What LTV:CAC ratio do you need? (3:1 to 12:1 by human touchpoints) — LTV is measured in gross profit
Footnotes
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 34:18 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 38:54 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 36:17 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 37:13 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 38:06 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 39:42 — Alex Hormozi ↩ ↩2
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 35:24 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 40:51 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 58:21 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 1:01:01 — Alex Hormozi ↩
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The Mathematics of Business, Explained @ 43:20 — Alex Hormozi ↩