Apple Ads match types, search match and negative keywords — check your search terms
Why Apple Ads broad match and search match spend on irrelevant queries (Shazam → a TV guide; "diet app" → DIY and digit apps; "fitness" → Apple Fitness+), why new keywords default to broad, the hours-long delay when pausing, and the exact-match + negative-keyword + search-terms-report routine to prevent it.
Apple Ads match types, search match and negatives
TL;DR
- Broad match is “basically open”: bidding on Shazam served a French TV-guide query, and iTunes served unrelated terms (Thomas Petit).1
- New keywords default to broad. Forget to switch to exact and spend “can go wild really fast”.2 Ariel Michaeli: “always, always” set keywords to exact.3
- Exact still leaks via close variants: “diet app” also served “DIY app” and “digit app”. Add exact negatives.4
- Special characters are treated as spaces: bidding “fitness” served “Fitness+” (Apple’s competing product), and negatives can’t exclude it.5
- Pausing isn’t instant. Petit’s broad-match mistake spent ~$700 in a few hours and ~$800 more after he paused, during the hours-long delay. Apple refused a refund.6
- Read the search terms report, always, whatever you’re doing.27
Details
Search match: off for spend, on for insight.
- Ariel turns search match and “reach all eligible users” off. Apple’s automation put the Appfigures app in front of “Hootsuite” and “social media management” searchers, and those terms were pricier because Instagram-related competition is expensive.89
- Petit likes search match outside pure performance. It shows how Apple’s algorithm perceives your app. Years after one app moved from “English for kids” to “soft skills training”, search match still associated it with language learning, which told him the metadata signal was sticky.10
- After long running, most search-match volume hides in “low volume” terms (fewer than ~5–10 impressions, hidden for privacy). Petit saw only ~10% of terms named.11
Negative keywords (Ariel’s routine).12
- Add negatives generously. It’s easier to remove a negative later than to get money back for a useless tap (you can’t).
- Use broad negatives for whole unrelated topics (e.g. “Instagram” covers Instagram analytics, followers…).
- Use exact negatives for multi-word phrases where broad exclusion might kill wanted traffic (e.g. “social media”).
Expect a Pareto. The App Store is short-tail by nature. If 5–10 of 10,000 keywords take ~80% of spend, that’s normal, “more like 98/2 than 80/20”.13
Disagreements / caveats
- Steve P. Young’s Max Conversion campaign keeps search match on for discovery (How to set up an Apple Ads Max Conversion campaign). Ariel and Petit treat search match/broad as a discovery or insight tool only. Run it in a separate discovery campaign, check search terms often, and harvest winners into exact SKAG groups.
- Petit’s examples are from 2023 (French storefront partly); Ariel’s from Jan 2025. Apple’s matching logic may have changed since.
See also
- Apple Ads single keyword ad groups (SKAG) — exact-match structure
- Which factors actually move App Store rankings (2026) — the metadata Apple uses to decide relevance
- Thomas Petit, Ariel Michaeli
Footnotes
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 09:02 — Thomas Petit ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 09:49 — Thomas Petit ↩ ↩2
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How to Set Up an Apple Search Ads Campaign the Right Way #ASA @ 05:41 — Ariel Michaeli ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 11:30 — Thomas Petit ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 12:17 — Thomas Petit ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 13:03 — Thomas Petit ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 12:17 — Thomas Petit ↩
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How to Set Up an Apple Search Ads Campaign the Right Way #ASA @ 04:01 — Ariel Michaeli ↩
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How to Set Up an Apple Search Ads Campaign the Right Way #ASA @ 04:48 — Ariel Michaeli ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 10:38 — Thomas Petit ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 10:38 — Thomas Petit ↩
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How to Set Up an Apple Search Ads Campaign the Right Way #ASA @ 07:18 — Ariel Michaeli ↩
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Hard truth about Apple Search Ads | Thomas Petit | ASO Conference 2023 @ 03:16 — Thomas Petit ↩