---
title: Customer research for ad creative — generations, micro-moments, emotions
slug: customer-research-for-ads
summary: Sarah Levinger's customer-reality research (the "customer cake") — generational context (information, money, life stage, trust), micro-moments when the problem surfaces, and emotional mapping (valence/intensity, private vs social, acute vs chronic) — with where to find each, plus review-mining shortcuts from Dara Denney and Emily Hickey.
domain: marketing
tags: [ad-creative, customer-research, personas, consumer-psychology, creative-strategy]
related: [creative-strategy-fundamentals, brand-reality-capacity-and-alignment, teep-funnel-stage-creative, motivator-map-why-buy-why-believe, human-desires-ad-angles, ugc-engine-personas-and-creator-deals, voice-of-customer-copy-mining]
sources: [yt:pV0tM1gSJiU, yt:t-Xf12o4jt4, yt:ILTXC1L8te8, yt:ZydGeio1DGQ]
updated: 2026-10-24
---

# Customer research for ad creative

## TL;DR
- Sarah Levinger's system has **three realities**: customer (how they experience the problem), brand (what the business needs now — [[brand-reality-capacity-and-alignment]]), presentation (which format the brain in that state accepts — [[teep-funnel-stage-creative]]).[^1]
- Research for **insights, not fun facts**: "she wants to lose weight" is a fact; "getting dressed for lunch with a friend who just lost 40 lb and her jeans don't fit" is an insight that tells you creator, tone, brief.[^2]
- Customer research has 3 layers, in order: **generational context → micro-moments → emotional mapping**.[^3]
- Small team? Skip generational; do micro-moments, emotions and formats.[^4]
- Fastest shortcut: upload all reviews as CSV and search for **failed attempts** before your product (feeds "investment" hooks).[^5]

## Details
**Layer 1 — generational context (4 questions).** The brain maps new stimuli onto past experience; familiar formats get processed with less resistance (familiarity effect) — e.g. boomers raised on magazines respond to long-form article-style ads.[^6]
1. Childhood information environment (3 TV channels and authority vs infinite internet and "everyone has an agenda") → which formats feel safe.[^6]
2. Relationship with money (90s boom vs graduating into 2008 and student debt) → "self-care starts at home" lands as aspiration or insult.[^7]
3. Actual life right now (building/pivoting career, sandwiched between parents and teens, newly retired) → relevance on a specific Tuesday.[^8]
4. How they judge risk and whom they trust → authority-averse audiences get peer/friend angles; authority-trusting get doctors/experts.[^9]
Sources: Pew Research; age-specific subreddits, Facebook groups, Quora, LinkedIn; BLS and census data (category price shifts reveal hidden objections); YouTube comments, podcast reviews, Amazon Q&A for tone. Absorb vocabulary — don't write angles yet.[^10][^11]

**Layer 2 — micro-moments.** A good strategist finds pain points; a great one finds **when** they show up (time of year, week, day) in real-world, not marketing, situations. Hyper-specific situations give you a place to put the camera, a creator, a story — and suit Andromeda's appetite for specific content.[^12][^13]
Where: Reddit/Facebook groups/forums for first-person "I was at the dentist…" stories (near-ready scripts); Amazon/Trustpilot reviews (compare 5/3/1-star for objections); quizzes, CS tickets, post-purchase surveys for **why now**; TikTok/IG comments where people tag friends ("this is so me").[^14]

**Layer 3 — emotional mapping.** For each moment ask: which emotion is strongest? private or social? acute or years-long? A private, chronic problem wants "you don't have to suffer alone anymore", not hypey "join others like you".[^15] Place emotions on Russell's (1980) **valence × intensity** model to pick hooks and stories.[^16]

**Cadence.** First Monday of each month: refresh generational, micro-moment and emotion research per avatar.[^17]

**Other research moves.**
- Emily Hickey's best headline source: **customer and non-customer interviews** (e.g. "I stopped wearing jeans at 40 because they're not comfortable"); also founder/design-decision interviews, ad and site comments, listicles ("finally, a turtleneck that doesn't choke your neck").[^18]
- Dara: Ads Manager demographic breakdowns every test and month, Motion's "intended audience" AI tag, and plain stalking of customers on social.[^19]
- AI: Sarah stopped asking LLMs to "do research" (they echo your bias); she has agents scrape real conversations by keyword, then asks AI what it sees.[^20]

## Disagreements / caveats
- Sarah calls avatars "a crutch" — scale comes from a distinct brand point of view applicable to any avatar; she prefers emotional avatars.[^21] Tushy and Dara still name and rank personas (see [[ugc-engine-personas-and-creator-deals]]).

## See also
- [[human-desires-ad-angles]] · [[motivator-map-why-buy-why-believe]]
- [[people/sarah-levinger]]

[^1]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 03:05 — Sarah Levinger
[^2]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 09:12 — Sarah Levinger
[^3]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 10:42 — Sarah Levinger
[^4]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 1:21:18 — Sarah Levinger
[^5]: yt:t-Xf12o4jt4 @ 00:00 — Dara Denney
[^6]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 12:12 — Sarah Levinger
[^7]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 13:43 — Sarah Levinger
[^8]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 15:14 — Sarah Levinger
[^9]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 16:46 — Sarah Levinger
[^10]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 19:52 — Sarah Levinger
[^11]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 21:27 — Sarah Levinger
[^12]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 23:01 — Sarah Levinger
[^13]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 24:35 — Sarah Levinger
[^14]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 26:05 — Sarah Levinger
[^15]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 27:38 — Sarah Levinger
[^16]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 29:10 — Sarah Levinger
[^17]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 1:13:31 — Sarah Levinger
[^18]: yt:ILTXC1L8te8 @ 16:42 — Emily Hickey
[^19]: yt:ZydGeio1DGQ @ 09:00 — Dara Denney
[^20]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 1:33:57 — Sarah Levinger
[^21]: yt:pV0tM1gSJiU @ 1:26:02 — Sarah Levinger
